Its presence in northern Mozambique dates back to the 9th and 10th centuries, when Arab-Persian traders introduced textiles to the Mozambique Island region, an important trading point with the Mwenemutapa Empire. Over time, these cloths spread throughout the territory and became an integral part of the local culture.

The term "capulana" originates from the Emakonde and Ndau languages, meaning cloth or fabric .

Traditionally made from 100% cotton and featuring a waxprint design, the capulana is today a Mozambican cultural symbol, deeply linked to female identity. In Mozambique, the capulana is not worn haphazardly. It accompanies significant moments in life: weddings, motherhood, mourning, celebrations.